The questions I posed during my interviews were like a soup
recipe. Some parts copyright, one part
infringement, three parts trademark and a dash of damages. The sum of which will be disclosed
accordingly in the coming paragraphs.
When posting
pictures of my handbags on my website, I discovered that as long as the page is
copyrighted and so is the trademark, then they are protected should I discover
them on another website- meaning, the “copyright gives the owner of a creative
work the right to keep others from unauthorized use of the work” (Stim, pg.
197). In addition, if I am pitching my
purse line to potential investors, and I do not want to run the risk of my
works being ripped off before I can file an Intent-to-use trademark (ITU), which
would make it easier “to protect it against would-be copiers” (Stim, pg. 383).
I was also advised that I should have a nondisclosure agreement at the end of
my presentation as “a necessary element to claiming legal protection” (Stim,
pg. 550).
Concerning
the materials used to construct my purses, I needed to be certain that I wasn’t
in violation of possible infringement in relation to licensed patented items.
“The owner of a mark grants a ‘license’ when the owner authorizes another party
to use the mark for commercial purposes” (Stim, pg. 457). Although the items I use from fabric stores
(handles, fasteners, zippers) are under the auspices that the buyer will use
them for personal use, they are not mandated for distribution under a
trademarked name without their consent.
What that means for me is that I will need to contact a distributor who
I will enter an agreement that I will use their hardware for my garments
exclusively.
In
regards to establishing an identifier to my handbags specifically, I was told
that getting a trademark for my brand name, and affixing said label to my
purses, would increase protection against counterfeiting which is the “act of making or selling
[lookalikegoods]” (Stim, pg. 407). Further still, I plan on documenting and assigning
a serial number to each purse to fortify the authenticity of my handbags. A registry would also be in place so that the
consumer would only need to look up their serial number to match the documented
item in their possession.
I also
took into consideration whether my trademark could be used even if the name
exists in a different utility. “The USPTO uses the International Schedule of
Classes of Goods and Services to group related goods. This helps them make appropriate comparisons
of the mark” (Stim, pg. 505). So the bottom line is that as long as my
trademark falls under a different sub-section, I am virtually covered.
Lastly,
I inquired about seeking damages if I had a showcase of my handbags at a
gallery with several signs posting ‘No Photography Please’, yet found images of
my handbags on a blog or website.
Because my explicit consent was not given, then the potential recourse
is to have an attorney send a letter to cease and desist, which “typically informs
the alleged infringer of the validity of ownership of the copyrighted work, the
nature of the infringement, and the remedies that are available to the
copyright holder unless the infringement is halted” (Stim, pg. 220).
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